Code
using CairoMakie,CSV,DataFrames,Pipe,Tidier,HypertextLiteral
using MakieThemes
using StatsBase
using AlgebraOfGraphics
Makie.set_theme!(ggthemr(:dust))Computation used to train notable artificial intelligence systems”
load pacakge
2. load data->dataframe
Code
df=@pipe CSV.File("./data/artificial-intelligence-training-computation.csv")|>DataFrame
df=coalesce.(df, 0.0)
rename!(df,"Training computation (petaFLOP)"=>:petaFLOP)
df=@pipe sort(df,:petaFLOP;rev=true)|>first(_,40)40×5 DataFrame
15 rows omitted
| Row | Entity | Code | Day | petaFLOP | Domain |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| String | Float64 | Date | Float64 | String15 | |
| 1 | GPT-4 | 0.0 | 2023-03-15 | 2.1e10 | Multimodal |
| 2 | PaLM 2 | 0.0 | 2023-05-10 | 7.34e9 | Language |
| 3 | Claude 2 | 0.0 | 2023-07-11 | 3.87e9 | Language |
| 4 | Falcon 180B | 0.0 | 2023-09-06 | 3.78e9 | Language |
| 5 | Minerva (540B) | 0.0 | 2022-06-29 | 2.74e9 | Language |
| 6 | GPT-3.5 (text-davinci-003) | 0.0 | 2022-11-28 | 2.58e9 | Language |
| 7 | PaLM (540B) | 0.0 | 2022-04-04 | 2.53e9 | Language |
| 8 | Megatron-Turing NLG 530B | 0.0 | 2021-10-11 | 1.17e9 | Language |
| 9 | ERNIE 3.0 Titan | 0.0 | 2021-12-23 | 1.04e9 | Language |
| 10 | Llama 2 | 0.0 | 2023-07-18 | 8.1e8 | Language |
| 11 | Gopher (280B) | 0.0 | 2021-12-08 | 6.31e8 | Language |
| 12 | Megatron-BERT | 0.0 | 2019-09-17 | 6.03e8 | Language |
| 13 | Chinchilla | 0.0 | 2022-03-29 | 5.76e8 | Language |
| ⋮ | ⋮ | ⋮ | ⋮ | ⋮ | ⋮ |
| 29 | BloombergGPT | 0.0 | 2023-03-30 | 2.36e8 | Language |
| 30 | ALIGN | 0.0 | 2021-06-11 | 2.15e8 | Multimodal |
| 31 | AlexaTM 20B | 0.0 | 2022-08-02 | 2.04e8 | Language |
| 32 | AlphaStar | 0.0 | 2019-10-30 | 2.02e8 | Games |
| 33 | BLOOM | 0.0 | 2022-11-08 | 1.8e8 | Language |
| 34 | AlphaGo Master | 0.0 | 2017-01-01 | 1.5e8 | Games |
| 35 | HyperClova | 0.0 | 2021-09-10 | 1.48e8 | Language |
| 36 | Meena | 0.0 | 2020-01-28 | 1.12e8 | Language |
| 37 | StarCoder | 0.0 | 2023-05-09 | 1.12e8 | Language |
| 38 | GPT-NeoX-20B | 0.0 | 2022-02-09 | 9.32e7 | Language |
| 39 | CoAtNet | 0.0 | 2021-06-09 | 8.5e7 | Vision |
| 40 | BASIC-L | 0.0 | 2021-11-19 | 8.3e7 | Vision |
Code
axis = (width = 600, height =300,xticklabelrotation = pi/8,title="Computation used to train notable artificial intelligence systems")
data_layer = data(df)
mapping_layer=mapping(:Day,:petaFLOP,color=:Domain)
visual_layer = visual(Scatter;stroke=1,strokecolor=(:red,0.8),markersize=18)
draw(data_layer * mapping_layer * visual_layer,axis=axis)┌ Warning: Keyword argument `bgcolor` is deprecated, use `backgroundcolor` instead.
└ @ Makie ~/.julia/packages/Makie/RgxaV/src/makielayout/blocks/legend.jl:23